傻傻
athos
体育运动词汇
鞍马 pommel horse 拔河 tug-of-war 靶场 shooting range 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 棒球 baseball 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 比分领先 to outscore 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 比赛观众 spectator 标枪 javelin throw 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 冰球 puck; rubber 冰球场 rink 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 裁判长 chief referee 裁判员 referee, umpire 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 侧泳 sidestroke 称号,绰号 label 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 承担义务 to undertake obligation 冲浪 surfing 出名 make one's mark 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠 horizontal bar 单项 individual event 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 第三名 third; bronze medallist 垫上运动 mat exercises 吊环 rings 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing 东道国 host country/nation 锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 队伍 contingent 发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 辅导站 coaching center 复兴 revitalize 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 观众 spectator 冠军 champion; gold medallist 广播操 setting-up exercises to music 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 国际比赛 international tournament 国际象棋 (international) chess 国家队 national team 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 航海模型 marine modeling; model ship 航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane 黑马 dark horse 花样滑冰 figure skating 滑水 water-skiing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 滑翔运动 gliding; sail planing 滑雪 skiing 击剑 fencing 技巧 sports acrobatics 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing 毽子 shuttlecock 教练员 coach 接力 relay race; relay 锦标赛 championship 竞技性运动competitive sport 竞技状态好 in good form 竞赛 track events 竞赛信息中心 competition information center 竞走 walking; walking race 举重 weightlifting 可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying 客队 visiting team 课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 篮球 basketball 篮球场 basketball court 垒球 softball 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 历史悠久的 time-honored 练习场馆 training gymnasiums 链球 hammer throw 落后 lag behind 马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 摩托运动 motorcycling 男子项目 men's event 年少者 junior 女子项目 women's event 排球 volleyball 培训 groom 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 平衡木 balance beam 平均寿命 life expectancy 蹼泳 fin swimming 骑术 horsemanship 气功 qigong; breathing exercises 铅球 shot put 轻量级 lightweight 秋千 swing 球类运动 ball games 球拍 racket 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 取得进展 make headway 全国运动会 National Games 全能冠军 all-round champion 全体;普通;一般 at large 拳击 boxing 拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 赛马场 equestrian park 赛艇运动 rowing 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 射击 shooting 射箭 archery 胜不骄,败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 失常 to lose one's usual form 失利 to lose 石弓,弩 crossbow 使有系统;整理 systemize 世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiad 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 室内运动 indoor sports 室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 手球 handball 手球场 handball field 摔跤 wrestling 双杠 parallel bars 水球(运动)water polo 水球场 playing pool 水上运动 water/ aquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 速度滑冰 speed skating 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 特级大师 grandmaster 踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 体操 gymnastics 体格、体质 physique 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 体育道德 sportsmanship 体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育界 sports circle(s) 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event 体育运动 physical culture and sports 体育中心 sports center/complex 田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 跳板 spring-board 跳板跳水 springboard diving 跳高 high jump 跳马 vaulting horse 跳伞 parachuting 跳水 diving 跳台跳水 platform diving 跳远 long/broad jump 铁饼 discus throw 团体项目 team event 蛙泳 breaststroke 网球 tennis 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 围棋 weiqi; go 无线电定向 radio direction finding 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 武术 martial arts 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess 学龄前儿童 preschool 亚军 running-up; second; silver medallist 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 涌现出来 to come to the fore 用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium 又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 余的,带零头的 odd 与...有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 羽毛球运动 badminton 源源不断 a steady flow of 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 运动员 athlete; sportsman 造型跳伞 relative work 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委) Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中量级 middleweight 种子队 seeded team 种子选手 seeded player; seed 重量级 heavyweight 主队 home team 自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing 自由体操 floor/free exercises 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 足球 football; soccer 足球场 field; pitch
足球词汇: 世界杯英式足球锦标赛 The World Cup Soccer Championship 国际足联 FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn 取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队 the draw of 16 teams 半决赛球队 semi-finals 足球 football, soccer, Association football 足球场field, pitch 中场midfield 中圈kick-off circle 中线half-way line 足球队football, eleven 足球运动员football player 比赛时的队员阵容 lineup 守门员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 除守门员外的其余十位球员 outfielder 后卫back 左后卫left back 右后卫right back 中卫center half back 前卫half back 左前卫left half back 右前卫right half back 前锋forward 中锋center forward, center 左内锋inside left forward, inside left 右内锋inside right forward, inside right 左边锋outside left forward, outside left 右边锋outside right forward, outside right 右翼Right wing 左翼Left wing开球kick-off 倒钩球bicycle kick, overhead kick 平胸球chest-high ball 角球corner ball, corner 球门球goal kick 地面球ground ball, grounder 手触球hand ball 头球header 点球penalty kick 罚点spot kick球 罚任意球free kick 掷界外球throw-in 控制球ball handling 正面抢截block tackle 身体阻挡body check 球门前混战bullt 合理冲撞fair charge 胸部挡球chesting 钉人防守close-marking defence 短传close pass, short pass 连续传球consecutive passes 假动作deceptive movement 鱼跃顶球diving header 跳起顶球flying headar 盘球dribbling (守门员)托救球finger-tip save (守门员)跳球抓好clean catching 边线传球flank pass 高吊传球high lobbing pass 交叉传球scissor pass 凌空传球volley pass 三角传球triangular pass 滚地传球rolling pass, ground pass 铲球slide tackle 解除危险的球clearance kick 射门to shoot 贴地射门grazing shot 近射close-range shot 远射long drive 未射中mishit 越位offside 传球to pass the ball 接球to take a pass 球传到位spot pass 脚底停球to trap 截球to intercept 带球过人to break through, to beat 摆脱to break loose 控制中场to control the midfield 破坏防守to disorganize the defence 退回to fall back 筑人墙to set a wall 掌握进攻节奏to set the pace 击退一次攻势to ward off an assault 破坏一次攻势to break up an attack 控救技术ball playing skill 全攻全守足球战术total football 拉开的足球战术open football 越位战术off-side trap 边锋战术wing play 积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sight tactics 拖延战术time wasting tactics 巴西阵式,4-2-4 阵式Brazilian formation 四后卫制four backs system 4-3-3 阵式four-three-three formation 4-2-4 阵式 four-two-four formation 红牌(表示判罚出场)red card 黄牌(表示警告)yellow card 球胆bladder 足球赛场地Football field 有看台球场Stadium 场外跑道Track 球门柱Goal post 球门横梁Cross bar 球门网Goal net 球门门口Goal mouth 进球线Goal line 边线Touch line 中线Halfway line 中点Center spot 罚球区Penalty area 罚球点Penalty spot 角球区Corner kick area 角旗Corner flag. 足球健将Football champion 裁判员Referee 边线裁判员,巡边员,司线员 assistant referee, linesman 阻人犯规Obstruction blocking 手球犯规Hand ball 失水准Off-form 绊脚Hacking 有意绊脚Intentional tripping 无意绊脚Unintentional tripping 踢罚球Penalty kick 罚界外球Throw-in 放弃罚球Declined penalty 危险动作Dangerous play 粗暴行为Rough 警告Caution warning 被裁判记名Taken name by referee 擅自离场Leave the court 驱逐离场Marching order expeled 上半场First half 半场Half time 休息Interval 暂停Out of play time out 下半场Second half 加时比赛Extra game 接近完场Closing minutes 时间到Time up 终场Full-time 射入一球Scored a goal 首开记录On the scoreboard 一面倒Lopsided win oneside game 攻势Attack 守势Defense 对抗Versus 实力相等Deadlock 巅峰状态Fitness form 一比零One to naught 得分相等Tie score 平Draw 零分Shut out skunk 险胜Narrow victory 胜Win 败Lose 和局Tie game 突破 thrust 劲射 thump 跟进 trail 短距离快速传球 flip 令人猝不及防的速射 snap shot 盯人 mark an opponent 三角传球 triangular passing 倒钩球 overhead volley 头球 header 掷界外球 throw-in 拿球 vie for the ball 踢凌空球 volley kick 漏球 lose 长/短传 long/short pass 回传 passback 守门员救球 save 粗野的比赛 rough play 犯规的踢球动作 a foul kick 抱人犯规 holding 打人犯规 striking 绊人犯规 tripping 故意踢人 intentional kicking 铲球 tackle 补罚下场 ejection 越位 offside 金球 gold goal 也叫 sudden death 突然死亡法则(踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方) 乌龙球(队员不慎将球踢进自家大门)own goal 足球流氓 soccer hooligans 足球迷 soccer fans 啦啦队 roosters, cheering squad
NBA 篮球术语: NBA 各种投篮方式 (slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮 bank shot:擦板球 double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 hook shot:钩射投篮 jump shot:跳投 layup:带球上篮 perimeter shot:中距离投篮 set shot:立定投篮 three-point shot:三分球
NBA 各种统计术语 assist:助功 block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿 defensive rebound:防守篮板球 field goal percentage:投球命中率 field goal:投球命中 free throw percentage:罚球命中率 free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球 rebound:篮板球 scoring:得分 steal:抄截 three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率 turnover:失误
场地装备篇 backboard:篮板 back court:后场 freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区 freethrow line:罚球线 front court:前场 game clock:比赛用时钟 halftime:中场休息时间 hoop:篮框,篮圈 mid-court:中场 net:篮网 painted area:罚球圈,禁区 restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 rim:篮框,篮圈 scoring table:记录台,记分台 shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例) three-point line:三分(球)线 top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近 wing:(左、右两边)底线区域
规则篇 blocking foul:阻挡犯规 buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等) charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规) dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段) defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分 delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行 disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业” double dribble:两次运球(违例) ejection:驱逐出场 elbowing:打拐子 expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了 first half:上半场 first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节 five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟 flagrant foul:恶性犯规 foul:犯规 foul out:犯满离场,“毕业” foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书” full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停 goaltending:干扰投篮得分 hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 held ball:持球(双方均持球不放) illegal defense:防守违例 illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation) isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员 jump ball:争球,跳球 loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时) offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分 out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside) overtime:加时赛,延长赛 referee:裁判 second half:下半场 shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定 substitute:换人(上场、下场) suspension:停止出赛(之处罚) technical foul:技术犯规 ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例 three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例 throw a punch:出拳打架 throw in:发球入场 traveling:(带球)走步 twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停 walking:(带球)走步
战术篇 backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术 block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位 cut:切入 double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 fast break:快攻 foul strategy:犯规战术 give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术 jockey for position:(篮下)卡位 milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 one-one-one defense:人盯人防守 pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术 post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术 triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 zone defense:区域防守,区域联防
动作篇 (throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传 (shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“ behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球 carrying the ball:“翻球” cross-leg dribble:胯下运球 dribble:运球 driving to the hoop:带球上篮 four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 hacking:打手犯规 holding:拉手犯规 make the basket:投篮得分 make the hoop:投篮得分 monster dunk:狂猛灌篮 nothing but the net:空心球(入篮) palming:“翻球” reverse dunk:倒灌篮 reverse lay-up:反手走篮 shoot behind the arc:投三分球 score a basket:投篮得分 swish:空心球(入篮) tap in:托球入篮 three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
球队球员篇 assistant coach:助理教练 backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) backup:后备(替换,支持)球员 bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员 bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员 center中锋(又称5号位置球员) coach:教练 frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋) GM(general manager):球队经理 Mascot:球队吉祥物 MVP:最有价值球员 one-guard:控球后卫 point guard:控球后卫 power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员) rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员) shooting guard:得分后卫 sixth man:第六人 small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员) sophomore:第二年球员 starter:(指个人)先发球员 starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员 swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员) trainer:球队训练员 two-guard:得分后卫 veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)
比赛篇 away game:客场比赛 final:总决赛 first round:首轮比赛 GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数 guest team:客队 home court:主场 home court advantage:主场优势 home game:主场比赛 home team:主队 losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录 post season:季后赛 regular season:季赛 road game:客场比赛 schedule:赛程 semi-final:准决赛 standings:战绩(表) winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录
NBA 球队一览表 Western Conference西区 Pacific Division 大西洋组 Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队 LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队 LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队 Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队 Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队 Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队 Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队 Midwest Division 中西部区 Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队 Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队 Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队 Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队 San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼 Utah Jazz犹他爵士队 Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队 Eastern Conference 东区 Atlantic Division 大西洋组 Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队 New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队 Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队 Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队 Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队 New Jersey Nets 新泽西篮网队 Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队 Central Division 中央组 Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队 Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队 Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队 Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队 Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队 Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队 Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队 Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队
体育新闻词汇 all-star team: 全明星队 amateur n. 业余运动员 benchwarmer n. 替补队员 boat race: 赛艇比赛 bowling n. 保龄球 boxing n. 拳击 centre n. (篮球)中锋 championship n. 冠军赛,锦标赛 cheer v. 加油,助威 coach n. 教练 cross-country race: 越野赛 dead heat: 不分胜负,平手 diving competition: 跳水 doping test: 药检 draw n. 平局,不分胜负 dummy play: 假动作 dunk v. 扣篮 eliminate v. 淘汰 fancy pass: (足球)妙传 figure skating: 花样滑冰 final n. 决赛 Formula One: 一级方程式赛车 free kick: (足球)罚任意球 full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼 ? goalkeeper n. 守门员 golf n. 高尔夫球 gymnastics n. 体操 hat trick: 帽子戏法,指比赛中一人攻入三球 high jump: 跳高 home match: 主场比赛 host v. 主办 IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会 judo n. 柔道 kick off: 开赛 long jump: 跳远 man-to?man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守 marathon n. 马拉松 middle-distance race: 中长跑 offside n. (足球)越位 Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会 on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位 penalty kick: (足球)罚点球 professional n. 职业运动员 professional foul: 蓄意犯规 rally n. 汽车拉力赛 ranking n. 排名次 rebound n. 篮板球 record holder: 记录保持者 red card: 红牌(表示判罚出场) referee n. 裁判 relay race: 接力赛 roller skating: 滑旱冰 runner-up: 亚军 sailing n. 帆船运动 semi-final n. 半决赛 shoot n. 射门 spectator n. 观众 speedwalking n. 竞走 sprinter n. 短跑选手 stadium n. 体育馆 starting line: 起跑线 striker n. (足球)前锋 substitute n. 替补队员 tournament n. 联赛,比赛 track and field events: 田径比赛项目 visiting team: 客队 yellow card: 黄牌(表示警告)
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