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流动儿童教育公平问题的研究

来源:国际新闻网 作者:admin 人气: 发布时间:2015-11-05

淘豆网网友799474576近日为您收集整理了关于流动儿童教育公平问题的研究___以政府责任为视角的文档,希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。以下是文档介绍:流动儿童教育公平问题的研究___以政府责任为视角 STUDY THE EDUCATION EQUALITYPROBLEMS OF THE MIGRANTCHILDREN-----FROM THE PERSPECTIVEOF THE GOVERNMENTRESPONSIBILITIESA Dissertation Submitted tothe Graduate School of Henan Universityin Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree ofMaster of Management ScienceByZhao JieliSupervisor: Prof.Hao YaguangDate:May.2013I摘要随着我国社会城市化进程的不断推进,我国的城乡结构也发生了明显的改变。农村剩余劳动力大量的流入城市,成为城市中主要的劳动力大军之一。近年来农村人口家庭化向城市流动的现象越来越频繁,这也导致了城市中出现另一种新的群体——随父母进城的“流动儿童”,这些流动儿童大多数处于受义务教育阶段,但是流动儿童义务教(来源:淘豆网[])育还存在着很大的困难,他们相比于城市户籍儿童,没有享受到公平的义务教育,这就导致了流动儿童教育不公平的问题的出现,因此流动儿童教育公平问题逐渐成为我国社会最为关注的问题之一。实现教育公平是促进我国和谐社会建设的重要举措,也是评判社会和谐的重要价值尺度。因此在我国社会主义和谐社会建设的过程中,必须认真面对并解决流动儿童教育的问题。解决流动儿童的教育问题,让他们享受到公平公正的教育,是政府部门在构建社会主义和谐社会过程中的一项系统性工程。流动儿童的教育不公平问题有历史和现实两个方面的原因。因此解决流动儿童的教育公平问题不是一蹴而就的,要循序渐进,这是政府部门一项长期性的工程。流动儿童教育公平问题的解决,必须在政府部门的领导下,依靠整个社会的力量,从各个方面进行长期的努力。本文针对流动儿童教育问题,从教育公平的角度出发,以政府责任为研究出发点,对流动儿童教育问题进行了全面的分析研究。首先,本文对教育公平理论、公共产品理论进行了分析;其次,对我国流动儿童教育不公平的问题进行了阐述,主要从目前我国流动(来源:淘豆网[])儿童教育的现状以及教育不公平的表现两个方面进行了分析;再次,在理论的指导下阐述了教育不公平的特点,主要是从教育起点,教育过程以及教育结果的不公平来进一步分析了流动儿童教育不公平的问题;第三,针对政府部分在流动儿童教育中的责任缺失进行了分析;最后,根据前文的研究,在此基础上,指出了在流动儿童教育问题中政府应该履行的责任以及提出的一些建议。期望能够为我国流动儿童教育问题提供一定的参考意义。关键词:流动儿童,教育公平,政府,责任IIIABSTRACTwith the acceleration of urbanization in cities,there have been siginificant changes in China's urbanand rural structure. A large amount of rural labor flour to the cities,to e the important worker of thecity. The rural popu(来源:淘豆网[])lation the family to the city flowing phenomenon more and more frequently, which alsoled to the city another group, with parents process workers of the "floating children", these migrant childrenmost at the stage pulsory education, compulsory education problem they gradually e one ofthe major concerns of our society. Migrant pulsory education still exist many difficulties,migrant children did not pulsory education, which leads to the prob(来源:淘豆网[])lem of migrant childreneducation, compared to the city household register children, their education obviously unfair treatment. Therealization of educational equity is an important measure to promote the building of a harmonious societyin China, but also judge the social harmonious important value scale. Therefore, in the process of theconstruction of socialist harmonious society, we must face the problem of migrant children education.To solve the (来源:淘豆网[])problem of migrant children education, let them enjoy the fair education, is thegovernment sector in the process of building a socialist harmonious society is a systematic engineering.Unfair education for the migrant children because there are two aspects of history and reality. So to solvethe migrant children education problem is not plish at one stroke, but the government a long-termproject. To solve the problem of migrant children education fair(来源:淘豆网[])ness, is under the leadership of thegovernment departments, depend upon the strength of entire society, long-term efforts from all aspects.Aiming at the problem of migrant children education, from the education fair angle to theresponsibility of the government, as the starting point of studies, conducted prehensive analysis of theproblem of education of migrant children. Firstly, this paper reviews the related theory of education, mainlyhas carried(来源:淘豆网[]) on the analysis to the education equity theory, public goods theory, theory of socialdevelopment and the new citizen theory; secondly, analyzes and studies the unfair to China's migrantchildren education problems, mainly from the two aspects of the present status of China's migrant childrenand the performance of unfair education are analyzed; thirdly, the government responsibility in theeducation of migrant children in to carry on the anal(来源:淘豆网[])ysis; finally, based on the previous research, on thisIVbasis, put forward in the floating children's education problems in the government should fulfill theresponsibility, hoping to provide certain reference significance for the problem of migrant childreneducation in china.Keywords : migrant children, education, government, responsibilityV目录摘要.....................................................................................................(来源:淘豆网[])......................................IABSTRACT............................................................................................................................ III绪论.......................................................................................................................................... 1一、研究背景及研究意义................................................................................................. 1(一)研究背景..................(来源:淘豆网[])........................................................................................ 1(二)研究意义.......................................................................................................... 2二、研究内容及研究目的................................................................................................. 2(一)研究内容.......................................................................................................... 2(二)研究目的.......................................................................................................... 3三、研究方法与创新之处................................................................................................. 3(一)研究方法.......................................................................................................... 3(二)创新之处................................................................................................................. 4四、文献综述..................................................................................................................... 4(一)国外文献综述.................................................................................................. 4(二)国内文献综述.................................................................................................. 5第一章相关概念及理论基础.................................................................................................. 9一、相关概念界定............................................................................................................. 9(一)农民工.............................................................................................................. 9(二)流动儿童.......................................................................................................... 9(三)教育公平.......................................................................................................... 9(四)政府责任........................................................................................................ 10二、研究理论基础........................................................................................................... 11(一)公平理论........................................................................................................ 11(二)公共产品理论................................................................................................ 11(三)服务型政府理论............................................................................................ 12第二章流动儿童的教育现状以及存在的不公平问题........................................................ 15

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